:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --paper: #f4f0e8;
  --ink: #111b29;
  --ink-muted: #4b535b;
  --accent: #375c80;
  --line: #cfc8ba;
  --sky: #bad2e8;
  --serif: "Instrument Serif", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Manrope", "Noto Sans Arabic", Arial, sans-serif;
  --side: clamp(20px, 5.65vw, 86px);
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 500 1rem / 1.65 var(--sans);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a { color: inherit; }
img, svg { display: block; }
img { max-width: 100%; }
a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 5px; }
section[id] { scroll-margin-block-start: 22px; }
h1, h2, h3, p, figure { margin: 0; }
::selection { color: var(--ink); background: var(--sky); }
.shell { width: min(100% - 2 * var(--side), 1200px); margin-inline: auto; }
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip-path: inset(50%);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 8px auto auto 8px;
  z-index: 2;
  transform: translateY(-150%);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 8px 14px;
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

.topbar {
  min-height: 82px;
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: center;
}
.wordmark, .topbar nav, .hero-actions, .text-link, .button {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.wordmark {
  gap: 10px;
  justify-self: start;
  font-size: .88rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.wordmark img { flex: 0 0 33px; }
.topbar nav { gap: clamp(21px, 3vw, 46px); }
.topbar nav a, .language {
  font-size: .83rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.topbar nav a, .language, .footer a { transition: color .18s ease; }
.topbar nav a:hover, .footer a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.language {
  justify-self: end;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 4px 13px;
  min-height: 38px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  transition: background-color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
.language:hover { background: #e9e3d7; border-color: #a9a396; }

.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.32fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(36px, 7vw, 112px);
  padding-block: clamp(42px, 6vw, 92px) clamp(55px, 6.7vw, 102px);
}
.hero-text { padding-block-end: 34px; }
.label {
  font-size: .71rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  line-height: 1.55;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.hero-label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-block-end: 24px;
}
.dot {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: currentColor;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #375c8022;
}
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; }
h1 {
  font-size: clamp(6.15rem, 10.7vw, 10.5rem);
  line-height: .81;
  letter-spacing: -.052em;
}
h1 > span, h1 > em { display: block; }
h1 em {
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-inline-start: .17em;
  padding-block: .02em .08em;
}
.hero-period { margin-inline-start: .01em; }
.intro {
  max-width: 36ch;
  margin-block-start: 28px;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.47vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.62;
}
.hero-actions { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px 24px; margin-block-start: 27px; }
.button, .text-link {
  width: fit-content;
  min-height: 44px;
  gap: 9px;
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.button {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 11px 15px 11px 17px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .18s ease;
}
.button:hover { background: var(--accent); }
.button:focus-visible { outline-color: var(--ink); }
.text-link {
  color: inherit;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
  text-decoration-color: #6b7785;
  transition: text-decoration-color .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}
.text-link:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.button svg, .text-link svg, .social-links svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; flex: 0 0 17px; }

.portrait { position: relative; isolation: isolate; }
.portrait-frame {
  background: #c8bbae;
  position: relative;
}
.portrait-frame::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #fff7ea62;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.portrait img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 4.9;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 39%;
}
.portrait figcaption {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-block: 8px 7px;
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.portrait-index {
  direction: ltr;
  font-size: .66rem;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
}

.section-rule { border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.section-label { color: var(--accent); }
.about, .work { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(130px, 1fr) minmax(0, 3.15fr); }
.about { padding-block: clamp(48px, 6.5vw, 96px); }
.about .section-label, .work .section-label { padding-block-start: 12px; }
.about h2, .writing h2, .contact h2 {
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  line-height: .96;
  letter-spacing: -.038em;
}
.about h2 { max-width: 15ch; }
.about h2 em { color: var(--accent); }
.about p:not(.label), .writing-head p, .contact p:not(.label) {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.35vw, 1.13rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}
.about p:not(.label) { max-width: 61ch; margin-block-start: 22px; }
.work { padding-block: clamp(43px, 6vw, 88px); }
.venture {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.03fr);
  align-items: stretch;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  min-width: 0;
}
.venture-text { align-self: center; padding: clamp(26px, 3.55vw, 52px); }
.venture-text > .label { color: var(--sky); }
.venture h2 {
  font-size: clamp(4.25rem, 7vw, 7rem);
  line-height: .91;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  margin-block-start: 9px;
}
.venture h2 span { color: var(--sky); }
.venture-text p:not(.label) { margin-block-start: 16px; color: #d4deea; font-size: .96rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.venture .text-link { margin-block-start: 12px; text-decoration-color: var(--sky); }
.venture .text-link:hover { color: var(--sky); }
.venture-art {
  min-height: 275px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-inline-start: 1px solid #bad2e838;
}
.route-graphic { width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 270px; position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.art-legend {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 10px;
  color: var(--sky);
  align-self: end;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: .54rem;
}

.writing { padding-block: clamp(50px, 6vw, 90px) clamp(55px, 7vw, 104px); }
.writing-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 14px 32px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-block: 16px 30px;
}
.writing-head p { margin-block-start: 15px; }
.post-language { font-size: .85em; }
.notes, .social-links { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.notes > li { border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.notes > li:last-child { border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.note {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(125px, 1fr) minmax(0, 3fr) auto;
  gap: 15px 24px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: 21px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.note:hover h3, .note:focus-visible h3 { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.note-meta { display: grid; gap: 6px; color: var(--ink-muted); letter-spacing: .1em; }
.note-meta > span { color: var(--accent); }
.note h3 { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.1vw, 3rem); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.note-summary { display: block; font-size: .91rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-muted); margin-block-start: 5px; }
.note-arrow {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}
.note-arrow svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; }
.note:hover .note-arrow, .note:focus-visible .note-arrow { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }

.contact { background: #e9e4da; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.contact-inner { padding-block: clamp(50px, 6.7vw, 95px); }
.contact h2 { margin-block-start: 14px; }
.contact p:not(.label) { max-width: 51ch; margin-block-start: 15px; }
.social-links { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-block-start: 24px; }
.social-links a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 8px 13px;
  border: 1px solid #aaa59b;
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}
.social-links a:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
  min-height: 70px;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.footer a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 44px; text-decoration: none; }

[dir="rtl"] { --serif: "Noto Naskh Arabic", "Instrument Serif", Georgia, serif; }
[dir="rtl"] .label, [dir="rtl"] h1, [dir="rtl"] h2, [dir="rtl"] h3 { letter-spacing: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] h1 { font-size: clamp(5.5rem, 9vw, 9rem); line-height: .99; }
[dir="rtl"] h1 em, [dir="rtl"] h2 em { font-style: normal; }
[dir="rtl"] h1 em { margin-inline-start: .05em; }
[dir="rtl"] .hero-period { display: none; }
[dir="rtl"] h2 { line-height: 1.15; }
[dir="rtl"] .about h2 { max-width: 20ch; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-legend { font-size: .7rem; }
[dir="rtl"] .button svg { transform: scaleX(-1); }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  h1 { font-size: clamp(5.65rem, 11vw, 7.35rem); }
  .hero { gap: clamp(24px, 4.4vw, 43px); }
  .about, .work { grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .venture-text { padding: 28px; }
}

@media (max-width: 740px) {
  .topbar { gap: 12px; min-height: 0; padding-block-start: 13px; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .language { grid-area: 1 / 2; }
  .topbar nav { grid-area: 2 / 1 / 3 / 3; gap: 26px; }
  .topbar nav a { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; padding-block: 42px 48px; }
  .hero-text { padding: 0; }
  .hero-label { margin-block-end: 17px; }
  h1 { font-size: clamp(5.35rem, 16vw, 7.45rem); }
  [dir="rtl"] h1 { font-size: clamp(4.6rem, 14vw, 7.45rem); }
  .intro { margin-block-start: 19px; }
  .hero-actions { margin-block-start: 17px; }
  .portrait { max-width: 460px; }
  .portrait img { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1.1; }
  .about, .work { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  .about .section-label, .work .section-label { padding-block-start: 0; }
  .venture { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .venture-art { min-height: 225px; border-inline-start: 0; border-block-start: 1px solid #bad2e838; }
  .route-graphic { min-height: 0; }
  .writing-head { margin-block-end: 17px; }
  .note { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; column-gap: 10px; row-gap: 6px; }
  .note-meta { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .note-arrow { width: 34px; height: 34px; }
}

@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .hero-actions { gap: 8px 14px; }
  .button, .hero-actions .text-link { font-size: .76rem; }
  .topbar nav { gap: 19px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition: none !important; }
}